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Fana (Sufism)
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Fana (Sufism) : ウィキペディア英語版
Fana (Sufism)

Fanaa ((アラビア語:فناء) ') is the Sufi term for "passing away" or "annihilation" (of the self).〔Harmless, William. ''Mystics''. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008〕 Fana means "to die before one dies", a concept highlighted by famous notable Muslim saints such as Rumi and later by Sultan Bahoo. Fana represents a breaking down of the individual ego and a recognition of the fundamental unity of God, creation, and the individual self.〔 Persons having entered this enlightened state obtain awareness of the intrinsic unity (Tawhid) between Allah and all that exists, including the individual's mind. It is coupled conceptually with baqaa, subsistence, which is the state of pure consciousness of and abidance in God.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.britannica.com/topic/fana-Sufism )
== Early Sources ==
Muslim scholars insist, that similar to other Sufi doctrines, Fana also based purely on the Islamic teachings. The Quran says:
The state of Fana is represented by Rumi in Book Six of the Mathnawi where he writes:
In his book, Ain-ul-Faqr, Sultan Bahoo talks about spiritual levels of which Fana is one:
The words reveal the journey of Oneness where 'four' means he, his Murshid, Rasool and Allah. When he annihilates in his Murshid, he remains 'three'. Then he annihilates in Rasool and he remains 'two'. Finally when he annihilates in Allah, he becomes 'One'. Hence, his journey of Fana(annihilation) completes and he becomes the Universal Man.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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